For all you deep southerners...

raro

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I was scanning the web looking for info about tapping maple trees and came across this...Who knew that you could tap palm trees?!

"You CAN tap palms for sap, but, you do it in a different manner than a maple. Sap is collected usually by cutting off the flower stalk, but in some palms like Borassus, or Cocos (coconut), the flowers are bound tightly, and the tip of the inflorescence cut off for 8 successive days, after which sap will flow for 4 - 6 months.

I suppose you could boil it down to syrup, but usually where palm sap is collected, it's boiled down to molasses, or if boiled further, it begins to crystalize, and you get palm sugar.

It takes 10 liters of sap to get 1.5 kg of sugar. The sugar content of palm sap varies, but can be up to about 16%. Borassus palms usually yeild up to 4 liters of sap a day.

Palms used for sugar production:

Cocos nucifera - Coconut. Sap is usually used for making palm beer and liquor.

Jubaea chilensis - Chilean wine palm: Sap is usually made into wine, BUT, you can get what's called "palm honey" which would be analagous to maple syrup.....however, to get it you have to cut the tree down, which doesnt make for a good market.

Arenga pinnata - Sugar palm: high content of sugar in sap

Caryota urens - Fishtail palm: Said to have the best tasting sap. Inflorecences can make up to 50 liters(13 gallons) of sap a day!

Nypa fruticans - Nipa Palm: Usually forms large colonies, one estimate suggests for one hectare of these palms, 350,000 liters (91,000 gallons) could be obtained. Sap is very sweet and syrupy.

The palms talked about above are all tropical (except jubaea). The next three are more temperate:

Phoenix canariensis - extremely common in California (it's the very full crowned regal looking palms), this can also be tapped

P. dactylifera - Date Palm: sap can be obtained from the flowers, but usually considered a waste. Male flowers and poor cultivars can be used, however.

P. reclinata - same as the above two.

The reason for such high quantities of sap is that many of these palms grow in moist places, (the nipa is a mangrove palm). Palms typically require a lot of water. Even desert palms only grow where a ready source of ground water is available.

I dont know why people dont think about using the sap to make syrups (commercially at least)......perhaps because most are tropical, and also it's a little more work to get the sap (inflorescences always at the top of the tree, the trees have to be mature enough to flower, etc). However, the more tropical palms are common enough that sugar beets and sugar cane arent needed to supply south east asia with sources of sugar."
 

Denim Deb

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OK, I'm not from the south, but I find that really interesting.
 

amy001

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I dont know why people dont think about using the sap to make syrups (commercially at least)......perhaps because most are tropical, and also it's a little more work to get the sap (inflorescences always at the top of the tree, the trees have to be mature enough to flower, etc). However, the more tropical palms are common enough that sugar beets and sugar cane arent needed to supply south east asia with sources of sugar."
 

kimlove2

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I'm in North Alabama, we don't have palm trees. Most of ours are pine, polar, hickory, cedar, and fruit trees.:hide
 

Wannabefree

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kimlove2 said:
I'm in North Alabama, we don't have palm trees. Most of ours are pine, polar, hickory, cedar, and fruit trees.:hide
You can tap hickory ;) I did it this year, and got a small bit of sap but I was too late for the good run of sap. It WAS sweet though, very sweet. I drank a bit of what little I got. It was YUM!! :) I plan on tapping next year and boiling down the sap for hickory syrup :drool
 

Denim Deb

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OK, more info please. Does it matter what kind of hickory? How does it taste? How big does the tree need to be. (I have at least 1 hickory tree in my yard, pig nut hickory if I remember correctly.)
 

MiracleWik

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When I lived in Asia, we used to tap the coconut trees and make tuba. It smelled and tasted like gym shorts, but it could really grow on a person!

-Ashley
 
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