Foraging

Lazy Gardener

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There are a lot of plants out there, in every part of the country that grow profusely as weeds, or part of the natural vegetation that can supplement the diet. This thread is to discuss the use of such plants.

How many SS members take advantage of these free foods? What and when do you harvest? How do you prepare it? What does it taste like, or if not a food, what purpose do you use it for?

As with all foraging, it's absolutely necessary that: You know exactly what the plant is, that you can identify it, and make sure there are no look-a-like plants that may be harmful. Harvest from a clean area. If not on your property, only harvest with permission.

Dandelion greens: I enjoy these. They must be picked BEFORE any blossoms appear. I rinse them multiple times before cooking. If any bitterness remains after the first cooking, you can drain, add fresh water and boil again. Use them like cooked spinach or Swiss Chard. I especially like the little buds that are tucked down in the crown of the plant. They have a creamy texture.

Cat nine tail shoots: Must be harvested from clean water source, peel the outside leaf/wrapper off the shoot so the remaining part of the plant is free from water contamination. IIRC, they have a bit of viscous sap. They taste a bit like cucumber. Have tried them raw. I wonder how they would be if put into a stir fry. (roots and immature seed heads can also be eaten, though I've not tried these)

Plantain: I harvest it from my lawn to use in a poison ivy salve. (Young plants can be eaten, though I've not tried these)

Jewel Weed: Grows in ditch in front of a neighbor's property. I use it in a poison ivy salve. Have tossed some seed heads in my ditch in an effort to get it to grow "closer to home". I did have one rogue plant growing on the side of my HK mound last summer. It was huge.

Wine cap mushrooms: I bought some spawn about 3 years ago. Made a bed in the garden and an other bed in the orchard. They are slowly naturalizing. These mushrooms MUST be cooked before using them. Stems are too fibrous to use, but caps can grow to immense sizes. They are a bit stronger in flavor than the button mushrooms you grow at the grocer.

Fiddle heads: Absolutely THE BEST foraged crop IMO. However, the location of fiddle head patches is a well kept secret. Folks who have access to them rarely disclose the location of their foraging spots! I've tried to get some acclimated on my property. No luck yet. They have a wonderful flavor. I boil in a bit of water, then serve with butter and vinegar. They can be bought at road side and in some grocery stores when in season. Season coincides with black fly season.
 
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Hinotori

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We have wild Himalayan blackberries, cut leaf blackberries, and the native trailing blackberries. I pick berries and leaves for drying to tea.

I also go pick the thimbleberries around June that grow by the RR tracks. There is service berry and salal growing out by the road that I pick.

Our wild rose hips suck so I don't bother with them. They just are flavorless. I may pick petals this year.

Ive picked a bit of hawthorn berries and leaves each year.

I snack on cattail stems. Nettles are steamed or blanched.

I use fresh willow twigs to make rooting hormone.

I have a lot of cottonwood buds to pick this year.

Plaintain is dried for later use, but there is usually fresh year round.

Ive been meaning to pick dandelion flowers for wine. The chickens love the leaves.

Im sure I'm forgetting things.
 

KeeperAtTheHomestead

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We love dandelions!! I make jam from the flowers. So yummy!

I'm afraid that's as far as I've ventured into the foraging world, but plan to change that this year. This year I'm looking to expand into foraging for chickweed, sweet gum (for a tincture), wild onion, oyster mushrooms, clovers, and cattails. I know where some honeysuckles grow, so I'll be seeking those as well. Oh, and I know where a pecan tree is!! I'm so looking forward to a foraged pecan pie for Thanksgiving.
 

Britesea

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Elderberries- I make a tincture for the flu. I've also used them in pies and muffins. I hope to eventually get my act together and collect the flowers to make elderflower syrup and/or champagne.
Chokecherries- I've tried juicing them and was underwhelmed. Maybe I'll try jelly this year.
wild plums- tons of them here. I've made plum wine, plum cordial, plum jam, plum syrup, and dried them.
Crabapples- jams and spiced crabapples, and cordial
Comfrey- I make a salve with this
Nettles- teas and as a soup. I've been thinking of trying it as a pesto too.
Shepherd's Purse - dry it for a blood-stopper
Willow- I haven't done it yet, but last year I found the directions to make willow-bark tea for pain relief. Interestingly, although store-bought aspirin can give you tummy trouble if it isn't buffered, natural willow does not.
Quack Grass - when I pull this stuff up, I save and dry the roots; it's good for UTI's
Pine - The nuts are really small on our trees, so not worth the trouble of harvesting, unless we were desperate. Pine needle tea is good. This year I plan to harvest some sap and make candles. I haven't tried the bark, but I hear it's quite good if prepared properly.
Dandelions - salads, dandelion lemonade, I'd like to make the famous wine but I'm too lazy to harvest that many flowers... same with dandelion jelly.
Roses - the entire back line of our property is covered with the single pink wild roses (eglantine? I'm not sure). The hips are tiny but very flavorful, and I've made rose petal jelly- beautiful pale pink and it tastes the way roses smell.

We also have cattails and I know you can eat almost the entire plant at different times of the year, as well as use the strap-like leaves to make baskets. I haven't done any of it yet...
We found a wild blackberry nearby a couple of years ago... it's still not really big enough to forage yet...
And finally, I just read in the local paper that there is a determined effort to save wocus from the brink of extinction
( https://www.klcc.org/post/bringing-back-wocus-one-plant-time )
 

Marianne

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We're in the middle of farm ground, so there's not much foraging around here unless we drive somewhere. Our weeds vary somewhat from year to year, whatever the wind is blowing in.
We just got our first batch of dandelion greens, have dug roots for tea, eat the flowers. I picked a tub of flowers one year then was too tired to make the jelly, so I bagged 'em and put 'em in the frig. The next morning they looked wretched, so I pitched 'em. :(
Lambsquarter for sure, wild hemp leaves, purslane when I find it, wild violets when I take the time to locate them. Mallow is nice, wood sorrel, Shepherd's Purse (a lot of work for little reward). We have some kind of dock here, but by the time I see it, it's past it's prime.
Of course, wild sunflowers. But the seeds are so tiny, I thought the better use would be for chicken feed. I always left the wild sunflowers in the chicken run. Gave the birds some shade, then seeds dropped later.
 

cabinguy

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Ramps in spring
Mushrooms spring till fall still working on foraged mushrooms we dried and froze
 

baymule

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Post pictures!

We forage for wild plums, little tart, cherry sized morsels. I make jam with them. Last spring I canned quarts of juice, it's real tart! I mix a quart of juice with a can of pineapple juice for a delicious drink

We picked honeysuckle blooms and I made honeysuckle syrup for cough.

I will pick and snack on green briar tips, but DH doesn't like them.

I have a huckleberry bush on the place that gives a scant cup of berries. I LOVE huckleberry jam!

I have made dandelion wine, dandelion tea and jelly from the blooms.

When I can find them, I pick wild dewberries/blackberries. They make the BEST pies and cobbler.

I dig sassafras roots to boil and make tea.

We have wild persimmon trees, but the dogs and sheep usually beat me to them.
 

wyoDreamer

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We have wild asparagus all over our property, so during early summer I pick 3-4 pounds a week and freeze what we do not eat. I grew up picking berries and love blueberry and blackberry pies. If I find a wild strawberry patch, those little berries are all mine!
AND, 2 years ago I found 4 morel mushrooms growing in my front yard.
 

Hinotori

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Oh see, I forgot the Pacific crabapples. They are native and we treat them as fruit trees. Hubby loves jelly from them. They taste different than European crabapples and are super tiny.
 
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