Hello folks,
this topic appears to be getting a variety of response, some of which appear to be very complete and I guess others are well, humorous...I guess. All of the suggestions are of course good in special situations but it is important to consider several other issues.
The first is, even if you have stuff, wil you be able to use it? do you know how to build a fire? (Did you see Castaway?) O and by the way, how much of what can you carry and walk through the woods or run from being an enemy in pursuit? (why are you doing this survival thing anyhow?) If it is just cold and dark, you can eliminate the fear of pursuit and the game is MUCH easier, particularly from a mental perspective.
Second, after 7 years as a Green Beret, you learn that the thing you want to come away with is a sense of self-confidence. If you are prepared both mentally, physically and with material, you are not afraid! To that end, I would recommend some books for your "bugout bag" that will help you even if you don't have all the stuff everyone suggests. the books will tell you stuff that you just couldn't possibly remember.
One of those books is "The SAS survival handbook". A truly excellent reference in every sense of the word. Fairly good reading, short topics and eliminates boredom when you are really stranded in a "situation". Way better than the US Army Survival manual.
Another book would be a photographic book on edible wild plants. There are so many to choose from and they can be found in many places. There are however, some tricks to wild plants so please read carefully.
In any survival situation...that is when you are REALLY out there either alone or responsible for the lives of others, there are definite PRIORITIES which should be adhered to in order of their precedence. Security,Shelter, Water, Food, etc.
If you aren't safe, what is the sense in building a shelter? Get the idea?
Don't carry water...or at least not too much. Carry the means to purify water. Finding it in the USA is not too difficult. Making what you find safe is another matter.
Be able to start a fire on a windy night in the rain. Then you can truly have confidence in your skills. The magnesium fire starter is a great little pocket tool that will save your hands from blisters trying to rub two sticks together.
Learn several ways to keep warm without using fire or sleeping bags or anything that is made for that purpose. What does a squirrel do to keep warm? Think like he does.
A great book on outdoor survival is written by a guy named Tom Brown. He has a book that deals with wilderness survival and urban survival. Many of you might like to think about both concepts, particularly if you find yourself "on the run".
Have a good, heavy duty hunting knife and a sharpening tool.
Have a flashlight, a Swiss Army knife and a leatherman type tool in your pocket at all times. They are amazingly handy and light enough to be inconspicuous. You can do a lot with them in the real tough situations.
Assume any situation may last several days. (could last longer) but mentally prepare for more than just a few hours. That way you won't be devastated when it lasts longer.
Your spirit is the most important tool of all. If it is strong and willing, you will survive as long as you are meant to do so. We all have a special day on which we were born and we all have another special day. We just don't know which one it will be.
Hope this helps.
Trim