I'm in SE Florida and must be prepared for hurricane season, which if from June 1 - Nov 30. Though Aug & Sept are the most likely months, there have been storms at some time during most every month. We can also get tornadoes, during or outside of hurricanes.
Fla still has a tropical storm washing over it at this time, causing all sorts of problems with heavy rains causing flooding and bringing some tornadoes. TS's have weaker winds than hurricanes & usually don't cause so much damage as this one has.
For hurricanes you need to have sufficient supplies to sustain your household for 2-3 weeks without electricity or outside help. You also need to have protection from the wind for your home, which usually consists of panels to fasten over the windows. You also need to store or secure loose objects in & around your yard. Folks in flood-prone areas, or by the sea, or in trailers should evacuate to shelters or other's homes that are more stable or on higher ground.
The worst of the hurricane itself usually only lasts for 12-24 hours. But the aftermath varys, and could leave you with days/weeks without power, phone or running water, and cause you to spend weeks/months doing clean-up, replacement or repair.
I have most of the tools & equipment I need for my household's hurricane survival, the water barrels, camp stoves, lanterns, battery-operated fans & radios, etc. I don't have a generator & haven't missed it. Each spring I begin collecting extra cans of soup, fruit, tuna, etc, and jars of PB, jelly, spaghetti sauce, boxes of powdered milk, cereal & pasta, and the big 5 lb boxes of matzo. I get them a little at a time when they're on sale (after Passover those big boxes of matzo go on clearance). If they're not needed during the hurricane season, they're consumed during the winter and replaced the next year.
My biggest liability is all the loose stuff I have around the yard. I'm always scrounging & collecting stuff, building materials & other useful items, and don't have a great big storage place for them. I know I need to be more mindful throughout the year to stash my stuff safely as if there were a hurricane already on its way.