This is just what I do, not sure what others might do.
I cover them right when I plant them and keep that cover on at all times! But I do use pvc hoops to keep the netting(or row covers or what every you want to use-Also those metal wire things that have all those political names on them do great to hold netting off plants They look like big croquet wickets!) off the plants so that they grow well-I keep that row cover on till harvest-most of my cole crops do not need pollination the first year for harvest-(you may want to check in a seed saving book to make sure of what you have)
Cabbage doesn't need the cover off to make cabbages. Cabbage usually doesn't bloom till the next year.
Broccoli also does not need the cover off to make heads, unless you want to let it go to seed then you just take the cover off for a few hours every day for awhile and keep an eye out for those naughty cabbage butterflies!
Kohlrabi makes its little balls without the cover being taken off.
most of the leafy cole crops don't need the cover off either unless you are trying to get seed, then same as broccoli.
Brussels sprouts also don't bloom the first year and really do great under netting.
While out shopping or yard sailing(spelling on purpose lol) keep an eye out for sheer curtains and those mosquito nets for beds! I just got a king sized mosquito net for beds at a sale for $1! no holes even!

Just a stain so they didn't want it any longer. Bright pink so I am thinking soda or wine!
ETA:I forgot Cauliflower! It is pretty much the same as broccoli.